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Bold Advocacy After an All-Terrain Vehicle Accident

Who Is Liable?

Frequently Asked Questions About ATV/UTV Accident Claims

Insurance coverage and liability can be confusing. The best way to learn more about your specific case is to contact the experienced St. Louis ATV accident lawyers at Holland Injury Law, PLLC—but in the meantime, here are answers to some of our clients’ most common questions:

Many riders assume ATVs and UTVs fall outside insurance. However, you may still have a claim if a negligent driver caused the crash, a property hazard contributed to the accident, or a defective part failed. Each policy defines what it covers and where, so it helps to have one of our lawyers review the language early.

Coverage depends on the policy and the surrounding circumstances. Some owners buy a specific off-road policy, while others rely on coverage tucked into a homeowner’s or umbrella plan. Auto insurance may also cover your injuries.

Yes, you may bring a claim on your child’s behalf. Missouri and Illinois allow parents to pursue compensation for injured minors. In addition to other damages, compensation may include your lost wages for any time you took off work to care for your child.

A rollover can still create a valid ATV rollover claim. Many rollovers occur because of issues like:

  • Mechanical failures
  • Poor maintenance
  • Improper weight distribution
  • Unsafe terrain
  • Negligent design

Alternatively, you may have a product liability claim if the vehicle lacked stability or had a faulty part. Property owners could be liable when obscured drop-offs or unexpected obstacles contributed to the crash. These accidents are fact-specific, so it’s important to preserve the vehicle as-is.

You may have a premises liability claim if a St. Louis, MO, property owner failed to keep the land reasonably safe. Liability may apply when property hazards caused or contributed to the crash, like:

  • Unsafe trails
  • Unmarked hazards
  • Downed fencing
  • Steep drop-offs
  • Loose debris

Similarly, if the owner gave you permission to ride but didn’t disclose dangerous conditions, they may be liable.

There are a few things you can do to protect yourself and your right to file a claim:

  1. Get medical help as soon as possible, even if you don’t think you were injured. Some off-road vehicle accident injuries can appear hours or days later.
  2. Report the incident to law enforcement as soon as you can. Gather contact information for any witnesses to the accident.
  3. Preserve the ATV or UTV so that no one repairs it before an investigation.
  4. Avoid giving statements to insurance companies before you talk to a lawyer.
  5. Contact Holland Injury Law, LLC in St. Louis, MO, to discuss your claim and your next steps with an experienced attorney. Missouri has strict deadlines, and the sooner you pursue a claim, the better your case will be.

Generally, you could still recover damages even if you weren’t wearing a helmet. The absence of a helmet doesn’t block a claim on its own. Missouri uses a pure comparative fault system, meaning your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault. Illinois uses a modified comparative negligence system, so you may recover as long as you’re not more than 50% at fault. Other factors, like the ATV and property conditions and the driver’s actions, also contribute to the ultimate liability determination. The skill and experience of your attorney are also important.

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